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Shiva (also spelled Siva; Sanskrit ) is considered to be the supreme deity in Shaivism, a denomination of Hinduism. Many Hindus such as those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity for worship, and those who prefer Shiva are called Shaivas (Sanskrit ).[1] Shaivism, along with traditions that focus on Vishnu, and traditions that focus on the Goddess () are three of the most influential denominations in Hinduism.[2]